Most veterinary degrees require at least six years of study at the university level, including a minimum of two years of pre-veterinary education and four years in a veterinary medicine program. Veterinary students usually spend 4,000 hours or more in classroom, laboratory, and clinical study.

To stay current with veterinary medicine, techniques, and technology, practicing veterinarians undergo continuing education such as reading scientific journals and attending continuing education symposiums, seminars, and courses.  Continuing education standards are mandatory to retain a license to practice veterinary medicine.